For history lovers who listen to podcasts, History Unplugged is the most comprehensive show of its kind. It's the only show that dedicates episodes to both interviewing experts and answering questions from its audience. First, it features a call-in show where you can ask our resident historian (Scott Rank, PhD) absolutely anything (What was it like to be a Turkish sultan with four wives and twelve concubines? If you were sent back in time, how would you kill Hitler?). Second, it features lon ...
…
continue reading
The Ottoman Empire lasted for six hundred years and dominated the Middle East and Europe, from Budapest to Baghdad and everything in between. The sultans ruled three continents. But they didn't do it on their own. This podcast looks at the cast of characters who made the empire run: the sultan, the queen mother, the peasant, the janissary, the harem eunuch, the holy man, and the outlaw.
…
continue reading
World War One is the watershed moment in modern history. The Western World before it was one of aristocrats, empires, colonies, and optimism for a future of unending progress. After four years of hellish trench warfare, shell fire, 10 million combat deaths, and another 10 million civilian deaths, the world that emerged in 1918 was irrevocably changed. Nation-states came out of the rubble, along with a push for universal rights. New technologies emerged, such as tanks and fighter planes. But ...
…
continue reading
The Civil War was the most important event in American history. That's because it decided what kind of nation America would be and whether or not the promise of universal liberty would be fulfilled. And what decided the outcome of the Civil War was its battles. Hosted by history professors James Early and Scott Rank, this podcast explores the ten most important battles in the Civil War. It features every major conflict, from the initial shots fired at the Battle of First Bull Run to the end ...
…
continue reading
Pop Culture Universitea is all about extracting wisdom and life lessons based on what’s going on in pop culture. We learn from the successes and failures of our favorite celebrities. This Tuesday class will teach you EVERYTHING going on in pop culture and leave you with nuggets of wisdom to improve your own life. IT IS A PHD LEVEL CLASS. So be prepare to keep up! Information and inspiration courtesy of all your favorite stars and your host PattyPopCulture.
…
continue reading

1
The American Revolution Would Have Been Lost Without a Ragtag Fleet of Thousands of Privateers
59:50
59:50
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
59:50Privateers were a cross between an enlisted sailor and an outright pirate. But they were crucial in winning the Revolutionary War. As John Lehman, former secretary of the navy under President Ronald Reagan, observed, “From the beginning of the American Revolution until the end of the War of 1812, America’s real naval advantage lay in its privateers…
…
continue reading

1
Did Lincoln Save Global Democracy or Undermine It Using Wartime Powers?
57:41
57:41
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
57:41Did Abraham Lincoln preserve democracy during the Civil War, or did he endanger it in the process? To explore this paradox, we’re joined by renowned historian and Lincoln scholar Allen Guelzo, author of Our Ancient Faith. Guelzo takes us deep into the high-stakes decisions of Lincoln’s presidency, from the suspension of habeas corpus to the Emancip…
…
continue reading

1
The 1541 Spanish Expedition Down the Amazon to Find the Imaginary “El Dorado” and Valley of Cinnamon
40:47
40:47
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
40:47As Spanish conquistators slowly moved through Latin America, they encountered levels of wealth that were unimaginable. Most famously, Incan Emperor Atahualpa was captured by Francisco Pizarro and paid a ransom of a room filled with gold and then twice over with silver. The room was 22 feet long by 17 feet wide, filled to a height of about 8 feet. S…
…
continue reading

1
Everyday Life for the 500K German POWs House in America During World War Two
1:02:46
1:02:46
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:02:46During World War II, approximately half a million German prisoners of war were held in the United States, housed in 700 camps spread across the country, from Florida to Maine. These POWs were treated in accordance with the Geneva Conventions, often working in agriculture and other industries to alleviate domestic labor shortages. Today, evidence of…
…
continue reading

1
The Arsenal of Democracy: How the Revolver and Repeating Rifle Democratized Gun Ownership and Armed the United States
56:22
56:22
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
56:22The United States is the most heavily armed nation in the world, with an estimated 400 million guns in private hands. But few know that this legacy can be directly traced back to a handful of gunmakers who worked in the Springfield Armory of Massachusetts in the early 1800s. Their names became synonymous with American guns—Colt, Smith, Wesson, Winc…
…
continue reading

1
Owning Land Was The Best – and Usually Only – Way to Be Rich in the Ancient World
44:39
44:39
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
44:39For millennia, humans eked out survival atop the surface of the Earth and land had no unique value. Eventually, however, humans turned land into an advantage. For several thousand years, control of land meant control of natural resources, like water and wild animals. For several thousand more years it meant agricultural production, raising domestic…
…
continue reading

1
Benjamin Franklin – In the 200 Years After His Death – Funded New Businesses, Supported Boston and Philadelphia, and Play Pranks
38:07
38:07
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
38:07When Benjamin Franklin died on April 12, 1790, he made a final bet on the future of the United States -- a gift of 2,000 pounds to Boston and Philadelphia, to be lent out to tradesmen over the next two centuries to jump start their careers. Each loan would be repaid with interest over ten years. If all went according to Franklin’s inventive scheme,…
…
continue reading

1
When American Gilded Elite Bought Up English Country Houses, It Create an Epic Transatlantic Clash of Cultures
44:24
44:24
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
44:24For generations, the great palaces of Britain were home to living histories, noble families that had reigned for centuries. But by the end of the nineteenth century, members of elite society found themselves, for the first time, in the company of arrivistes. Their new neighbors—from chorus girls to millionaire greengrocers to guano impresarios—lack…
…
continue reading

1
The Untold History of Earth: Hobbits Really Existed, Dinosaurs Had Feathers, and Yetis Roamed Our Planet
1:09:02
1:09:02
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:09:02The Old English poem Beowulf is a vital source of information on history, language, story and belief from the darkest of the Dark Ages. Only one copy is known to exist (it’s in the British Library), and that was rescued from a fire that is known to have destroyed many other manuscripts. If Beowulf didn’t exist, how much would we know about that per…
…
continue reading

1
How Did Gold Beat Out Every Other Precious Metal To Become Humanity’s Dominant Currency For the Last 2,600 Years?
36:19
36:19
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
36:19Why has gold reigned as the world’s go-to precious metal for over 2,600 years? It’s not as rare as platinum, durable as diamonds, or malleable as copper. What is it about this metal that made it the standard unit of coinage, from China to Mesoamerica? It’s a very long story, but gold’s scarcity, durability, malleability, and universal appeal made i…
…
continue reading
One hundred and sixty minutes. That is all the time rescuers would have before the largest ship in the world slipped beneath the icy Atlantic. There was amazing heroism and astounding incompetence against the backdrop of the most advanced ship in history sinking by inches with luminaries from all over the world. It is a story of a network of wirele…
…
continue reading

1
200 Years Before the French Revolution, German Peasants Tried to Overthrow The Holy Roman Empire
54:42
54:42
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
54:42The German Peasants’ War of 1524-1525 was the largest popular uprising in Western Europe before the French Revolution. Somewhere between seventy and a hundred thousand peasants—roughly 2% of the male population—were slain in a mere two months. While the peasant forces would ultimately prove no match for the lords, for a period of several months the…
…
continue reading

1
What the Middle Ages Can Teach Us About Pandemics, Mass Migration, and Tech Disruption
53:30
53:30
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
53:30The medieval world – for all its plagues, papal indulgences, castles, and inquisition trials – has much in common with ours. People living the Middle Ages dealt with deadly pandemicsmass migration, and controversial technological changes, just as we do now. Today’s guest, Dan Jones, author of POWERS AND THRONES: A New History of the Middle Ages loo…
…
continue reading

1
Did Orson Welles’s 1938 ‘War of the Worlds’ Broadcast Really Cause a Mass Panic?
48:41
48:41
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
48:41On a warm Halloween Eve, October 30, 1938, during a broadcast of H G. Wells' War of the Worlds, Orson Welles held his hands up for radio silence in the CBS studio in New York City while millions of people ran out into the night screaming, grabbed shotguns, drove off in cars, and hid in basements, attics, or anywhere they could find to get away from…
…
continue reading

1
A Talk With The Polar Geographer Who Discovered Shackleton’s Endurance Under 10,000 ft of Frozen Water
43:41
43:41
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
43:41On August 1, 1914, British explorer Sir Ernest Shackelton and his crew sailed from England, set on making history as the first to cross Antarctica. Their ship never returned from her maiden voyage. On November 22, 1915, the aptly named Endurance disappeared, crushed by ice and swallowed by the Weddell Sea. Today, nearly everyone is familiar with Sh…
…
continue reading

1
The Founding Fathers Were 20 and 30-Somethings. Why Is America Now a Gerontocracy?
42:28
42:28
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
42:28A house on the Florida coast. An assisted living program. A lively retirement community. Medicare. Our modern concept of old age—and even the idea of old age as a distinct stage of life—are products of our recent past. Where once Americans had little choice but to work until death, in the years after World War II government subsidies and employer p…
…
continue reading

1
A Pre-WWI French Philosopher Was More Popular Than Elvis and Possibly Entered the US Into the Great War
43:28
43:28
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
43:28In New York City, 1913, French philosopher Henri Bergson gave a lecture at Columbia University, resulting in fanfare, traffic jams, and even fainting spells among the thousands of people clamoring for a seat. But this was not Bergson’s only taste of celebrity. When he got married in 1891, Marcel Proust served as his best man. In 1917, the French go…
…
continue reading

1
While Starving at Besieged Leningrad, Scientists Hid Drought-Resistant Crop Seeds That Could Prevent Future Famines
40:45
40:45
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
40:45In the summer of 1941, German troops surrounded the Russian city of Leningrad—now St. Petersburg—and began the longest blockade in recorded history, one that would ultimately claim the lives of nearly three-quarters of a million people. At the center of the besieged city stood a converted palace that housed the world’s largest collection of seeds —…
…
continue reading

1
Surviving Nearly 2 Years of Shipwreck on a South Pacific Island in the 1880s
43:28
43:28
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
43:28Today, half of the world’s population lives around the Pacific Rim. This ocean has been the crossroads of international travel, trade, and commerce for at least 500 years. The economy was driven by workers in rickety sailing boats like in Moby Dick. The risk of starvation, dehydration, shipwreck, sinking, and death began as soon as you stepped out …
…
continue reading

1
How Did 450 Boers Defeat 15,000 Zulus at the Battle of Blood River in 1838?
49:00
49:00
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
49:00By the 1830s, the Zulu kingdom was consolidating its power as the strongest African polity in the south-east, but was under growing pressure from British traders and hunters on the coast, and descendants of the early Dutch settlers at the Cape – the Boers. In 1837, the vanguard of the Boers' Great Trek migration reached the borders of Zulu territor…
…
continue reading

1
Key Battles of the Barbary Wars, Episode 9: The End of North African Piracy and the Beginning of American Global Naval Hegemony
58:45
58:45
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
58:45In this final episode of our series on the Barbary Wars, we look at the fates of the Barbary States. After 1815, the Barbary States lost their independence, with Algiers, Tunis, Tripoli, and Morocco succumbing to European powers through military defeats and colonization, culminating in French and Spanish protectorates by the 19th century. We also l…
…
continue reading

1
When Did Americans Become Americans? 1945, 1865, 1787, or 1776?
46:56
46:56
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
46:56When news reached Parliament of the Boston radicals’ destruction of the Royal East India Company’s tea, it passed the Coercive Acts, a collection of punitive measures designed to rein in that insubordinate seaport town. The Coercive Acts unleashed a political firestorm as communities from Massachusetts to Georgia drafted resistance resolutions cond…
…
continue reading

1
Key Battles of the Barbary Wars, Episode 8: The Second Barbary War (1815)
38:53
38:53
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
38:53The conclusion of the War of 1812 elevated America's naval reputation and marked the start of the "Era of Good Feelings," a period of national pride. With peace restored, President Madison redirected attention to the Barbary pirates, who had exploited American merchant ships during the war. Furious at the enslavement of American sailors, Madison se…
…
continue reading

1
How Much of a Nation’s Fate is Bound Up In Its Geography?
42:05
42:05
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
42:05Napoleon Bonaparte is reported to have said. “The policies of all powers are inherent in their geography. Is he correct? How much does geography determine the character of a nation in its politics and culture? To explore this question is today’s guest, Paul Richardson, author of “Myths of Geography.” See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy informat…
…
continue reading

1
Key Battles of the Barbary War, Episode 7: An Uneasy Peace -- The Interbellum Period and the War of 1812
43:51
43:51
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
43:51The 1807 Treaty with Tripoli ended the First Barbary War, allowing American ships to sail freely in the Mediterranean without tribute payments. This victory spurred national pride, with many Americans viewing the war as a continuation of their revolutionary ideals. However, new challenges emerged in the Atlantic as the Napoleonic Wars intensified, …
…
continue reading

1
The Scramble for More Aircraft Carriers in WW2 Meant Retrofitting Cruisers Into These Sorts of Ships
54:06
54:06
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
54:06With the Japanese taking control around the Pacific in early 1941, it became apparent that more resources and ships would be needed if there was any hope to defend against and defeat those forces. It was determined that several previously manufactured vessels could be converted to better suit the needs for this type of warfare. This is why a Clevel…
…
continue reading

1
Key Battles of the Barbary War, Episode 6: Swashbuckling Ship Battles and 500-Mile Desert Marches Won the First Barbary War
41:30
41:30
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
41:30In Episode 6, we dive into two pivotal battles in the First Barbary War: Tripoli and Derne. It starts with Stephen Decatur's dramatic assault on Tripoli Harbor in August 1804, where he led American gunboats against a larger Tripolitanian fleet, avenging his brother's death in single combat and shelling the city. Commodore Preble's daring attempts t…
…
continue reading

1
Knights Could Still Be Found on English Battlefields in the 1640s. What Were They Doing There?
42:03
42:03
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
42:03The 17th-century battlefield ushered in a new era, with formed musketeers and pistol-wielding cavalry gradually taking over from the knights and men-at-arms that had dominated the European battlefield. But knights could still be found on these battlefields as late as the 1640s, proudly donning their full-plated armor as their lightly clad compatrio…
…
continue reading

1
Key Battles of the Barbary Wars, Episode 5: The Destruction of the USS Philadelphia
37:13
37:13
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
37:13The USS Philadelphia, launched in 1799, played a crucial role in early American naval history but was captured by Tripolitan forces in 1803 after running aground near Tripoli during the Barbary Wars. Captain William Bainbridge attempted to prevent its capture by lightening the ship and destroying key materials but was ultimately forced to surrender…
…
continue reading
Over a 100,000 Jewish Americans lived in the Old South before the Civil War. They were active members of society, involved in farming, business, and politics (one Secretary of State of the Confederacy was Jewish). One of which was Emma Mordecai. She was Jewish when Jews comprised less than 1 percent of the population of the Old South. She also live…
…
continue reading

1
Key Battles of the Barbary Wars, Episode 4: The First Barbary War (1801-05)
37:00
37:00
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
37:00The First Barbary War began in response to decades of harassment of American traders by North African pirates. Before becoming president, Thomas Jefferson faced renewed Barbary pirate attacks, with the Pasha of Tripoli threatening war unless more tribute was paid. Despite being known for his frugality and opposition to a naval buildup, Jefferson de…
…
continue reading
It’s been fifty years since the end of the Vietnam War, yet the memory of the war lives on, the nationwide protests of the 1970s mirroring ones happening on college campuses today. In today’s episode we take a panoptic overview of the political debates in Washington, the ground and air operations in Southeast Asia, and the shocking erosion of Ameri…
…
continue reading

1
Key Battles of the Barbary Wars, Episode 3: The Barbary States and Their 300-Year Reign of Mediterranean Piracy
38:06
38:06
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
38:06The Barbary States (Morocco, Tripoli, Algiers, Tunis) were the greatest thorn in the side of the young American republic after it won independence, preying on trade ships, enslaving American crews, and demanding levels of ransom that consumed much of the federal budget. But why did the Barbary states rely on piracy for economic survival and why cou…
…
continue reading

1
What a Modern-Day Stonemason Can Tell Us About Hand Building 13th- Century Gothic Cathedrals and Carving Gargoyles
40:45
40:45
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
40:45Churches are many things to us - they are places of worship, vibrant community hubs and oases of calm reflection. To know a church is to hold a key to the past that unlocks an understanding of our shared history. Andrew Ziminski, today’s guest and author of “Church Going – A Stonemason’s Guide” has spent decades as a stonemason and church conservat…
…
continue reading

1
Key Battles of the Barbary Wars, Episode 2: The British Origins of the US Navy
40:49
40:49
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
40:49The American Navy was birthed in the Barbary Wars. Sure, there was a token navy in the Revolutionary War, but battles were mostly won in that war by American privateers (or, if you were British, pirates). To understand where the U.S. Navy came from, we need to take a step back and look at the stake of naval warfare in the 18th century. The early Am…
…
continue reading

1
The Conquest of Constantinople in 1453 Permanently Altered Siege Warfare, Middle Eastern Demographics, and Global Trade
39:51
39:51
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
39:51On May 29, 1453, Ottoman Sultan Mehmet II captured Constantinople, bringing an end to over a thousand years of Byzantine rule. The city's formidable walls, which had stood nearly impenetrable for eight centuries, finally fell to hisforces. With its conquest, Constantinople was declared the new capital of the Ottoman Empire. Some historians marked t…
…
continue reading

1
Key Battles of the Barbary Wars, Episode 1: America Wanted to Take 1776 to the High Seas. North African Pirates Disagreed.
30:21
30:21
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
30:21In this new mini-series, Scott Rank is rejoined by James Early (his co-host on many other military history mini-series, covering the Civil War, World War One, and the Revolutionary War) to look at a little-known war that pitted the infant United States against the Barbary States of North Africa. The Barbary Wars were a series of conflicts between t…
…
continue reading

1
New Series Launches Tomorrow: Key Battles of the Barbary Wars (with James Early)
1:35
1:35
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:35James Early and Scott will be doing a nine-part series starting tomorrow called Key Battles of the Barbary Wars (1801-1815). We look at an infant United States try to assert itself in the Atlantic World, as North African pirates demand tribute, capture crews, and do everything it can to humiliate the nation as European powers looked on, wondering i…
…
continue reading

1
How Civil War Vets Continued Living Despite Being Double, Triple, or Even Quadruple Amputees
55:14
55:14
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
55:14The Civil War wrought horrible devastation on its soldiers: Nearly 500,000 were wounded by bullets, shrapnel or sabers and bayonets. Medicine was still primited, and often a doctor could do little more than amputee an injured limb. As a result, thousands of veterans were left missing one to four limbs, yet still needed to attempt providing for thei…
…
continue reading

1
What’s the Difference Between a Pirate, a Privateer, and a Naval Officer? In the 1700s, Very Little
55:23
55:23
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
55:23The pirates that exist in our imagination are not just any pirates. Violent sea-raiding has occurred in most parts of the world throughout history, but our popular stereotype of pirates has been defined by one historical moment: the period from the 1660s to the 1730s, the so-called "golden age of piracy." The Caribbean and American colonies of Brit…
…
continue reading

1
After Genghis Khan Conquered the Earth, Kublai Khan Conquered the Seas
49:47
49:47
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
49:47Genghis Khan built a formidable land empire, but he never crossed the sea. Yet by the time his grandson Kublai Khan had defeated the last vestiges of the Song empire and established the Yuan dynasty in 1279, the Mongols controlled the most powerful navy in the world. How did a nomad come to conquer China and master the sea? Kublai Khan is one of hi…
…
continue reading

1
Lana Del Reys Sketchy New Husband. Chappell Roan Disappoints Fans Again
1:06:13
1:06:13
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:06:13TIME STAMPS: 03:00 Tell Me Lies recap 05:00 Lana Del Rey sketchy new HUSBAND 16:00 "THE SUBSTANCE" review 22:30 How Sabrina Carpenter got NYC Mayer indicted 30:00 Britney Spears fireplace exploded on her 33:00 News from the real world 37:00 Ariana Grande kills page 6 and defends Ethan during "Wicked" promo 55:30 Chappell Roan tells the Grammys she …
…
continue reading

1
Aesop’s Fables and Whether They Were Written By an Ugly, Enslaved “Barbarian” Who Discretely Mocked His Masters
33:09
33:09
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
33:09Aesop’s fables are among the most familiar and best-loved stories in the world. Tales like “The Tortoise and the Hare,” “The Dog in the Manger,” and “Sour Grapes” have captivated audiences for roughly 2,600 years. Written by a non-Greek slave (who may not have existed but was reported to be very ugly), Aesop was an outsider who knew how to skerwer …
…
continue reading

1
"Thermopylae, the “300” Spartans, and the 26 Other Battles Fought There Over the Last 2,400 Years
51:24
51:24
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
51:24Since the dawn of the Greek Classical Era up to World War II, thousands have lost their lives fighting over the pass at Thermopylae.. The epic events of 480 BC when 300 Spartans attempted to hold the pass has been immortalized in poetry, art, literature and film. But that is not the only battle fought there. Twenty-six other battles and holding act…
…
continue reading

1
The Last Emperor of Mexico: How a Habsburg Archduke Set Up a Kingdom in the New World in the 1860s
51:43
51:43
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
51:43In 1864, a young Austrian archduke by the name of Maximilian crossed the Atlantic to assume a faraway throne. He had been lured into the voyage by a duplicitous Napoleon III (the nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte). Keen to spread his own interests abroad, the French emperor had promised Maximilian a hero's welcome. Instead, he walked into a bloody guerr…
…
continue reading

1
First-Hand Account of Hiroshima: Before, During, and After the Atomic Bomb Drop
39:56
39:56
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
39:56Over the past few years, much has been written and created around Oppenheimer and the Manhattan Project, but little attention is paid to those whose lives were ended or forever changed when the bombs dropped in Japan. In this episode, we delve into the experiences of the hibakusha, the survivors of the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, …
…
continue reading

1
Taylor Swift & Travis break-up contract! Nickocado Avocado is NOT 2 steps ahead
1:07:10
1:07:10
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:07:10TIME STAMPS: 04:00 Tell Me Lies DRAMA 07:00 meeting Emma Roberts! 10:00 Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce break up contract 18:00 Miley Cyrus sued by Bruno Mars for "Flowers" 34:00 Selena Gomez cant carry her own children 40:00 Nickocado Avocado is NOT 2 steps ahead 51:00 Will Brooke Schofield and Alix Earle survive being cancelled?…
…
continue reading

1
America’s Professional Sports Grew From Farm Teams to Multi-Billion Dollar Franches Thanks to the Harlem Globetrotters Founder
38:19
38:19
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
38:19The original Harlem Globetrotters weren’t from Harlem, and they didn’t start out as globetrotters. The talented team, started by Jewish immigrant Abe Saperstein, was from Chicago’s South Side and toured the Midwest in Saperstein’s model-T. But with Saperstein’s savvy and the players’ skills, the Globetrotters would become a worldwide sensation At 5…
…
continue reading

1
Why Did Presidents Seem Incredibly Rich Yet Were Completely Broke Most of the Time?
48:49
48:49
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
48:49Was Harry Truman really our poorest president or simply a man up at 2 a.m. struggling with financial anxiety? Did Calvin Coolidge get bad advice from his stockbroker to buy stocks in 1930 as the market continued to crash? Is it true George Washington enhanced his net worth by marrying up? We often think of the US presidents as being above the fray.…
…
continue reading

1
A 1,300 History of the Middle East in Seven Religious Wars
49:13
49:13
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
49:13From the taking of the holy city of Jerusalem in the 7th century AD by Caliph Umar, to the collapse of the Ottoman Empire following the end of World War I, Christian popes, emperors and kings, and Muslim caliphs and sultans were locked in a 1300-year battle for political, military, ideological, economic and religious supremacy. Some of the most sig…
…
continue reading